Gold: Gold is one of the most popular metals for jewelry due to its beauty, durability, and resistance to tarnish. It is typically alloyed with other metals to increase its strength and durability. Common gold alloys include:
Yellow Gold: The natural color of gold, often alloyed with copper and silver.
White Gold: Created by alloying gold with white metals such as nickel, palladium, or zinc and often plated with rhodium for a bright, reflective finish.
Rose Gold: Made by alloying gold with copper, giving it a warm, pinkish hue.
Silver: Silver is a lustrous metal known for its affordability and versatility in jewelry making. It is softer and more prone to tarnish compared to gold but can be polished to restore its shine.
Platinum: Platinum is a dense, heavy metal prized for its durability, purity, and rarity. It is naturally white and hypoallergenic, making it an excellent choice for those with sensitive skin. Platinum jewelry is highly resistant to tarnish and corrosion.
Palladium: Palladium is a precious metal with properties similar to platinum, including its white color and resistance to tarnish. It is lightweight, durable, and hypoallergenic, making it a popular choice for engagement rings and wedding bands.
Titanium: While not traditionally considered a precious metal, titanium is increasingly used in jewelry making due to its strength, durability, and lightweight nature. It is hypoallergenic and available in various colors through anodizing processes.
These are the primary precious metals used in jewelry making, each offering its unique aesthetic and practical qualities to suit different preferences and budgets.